Data Article · Memory & Gender
Who Gets Remembered
4.4 million people have a Wikidata entry, an occupation, and a birth date. Slice them by birth cohort and gender and you get something rarer than a history of achievement — a measurement of memory itself, field by field, decade by decade.
Of the people born in the 1750s who are remembered with a Wikidata biography and an occupation, 4.8% are women. For the 1850s cohort it is 8.6%; for the 1900s, 14.3%; for the 1950s, 23.2%; for the 1980s, 35.9%. Whatever mix of access, achievement and archival attention this number contains, its direction over 250 years is unambiguous — and its level is still nowhere near half.
Women's share of remembered lives, by birth cohort
All 42 occupations pooled · cohorts 1700–2000
Data table
1 Forty-two fields, one direction, wildly different speeds
The aggregate hides everything interesting. For people born in the 1980s, women are 80% of remembered nurses and models, 67% of psychologists, 59% of biologists, 53% of physicians — and 18% of physicists, 15% of computer scientists, 12% of military officers. Every field moved; almost no two moved alike. Psychology and biology feminized early and thoroughly; law converged late and fast; engineering and physics barely converged at all.
Women's share by field, cohorts 1850–2000
One panel per occupation, sorted by the 1980s-cohort share · midline = 50%
Data table (1980s cohort)
2 The eighty-year jump
Compare two cohorts directly — people born in the 1900s versus the 1980s — and the century's redistribution becomes a single picture. Remembered judges went from 3% women to 50%; physicians from 10% to 53%; architects from 5% to 46%. At the other end, chess, football, boxing and the officer corps barely moved. The pattern is not "professions with more women grew everywhere" — it is that fields differ enormously in how much the filter opened.
Born 1900s → born 1980s: the share that is women
One row per occupation, sorted by the 1980s value
Data table
3 What memory now consists of
The same data yields a second, stranger finding: what kinds of lives get remembered has been revolutionized. Among remembered people born in the 1850s, the largest groups are politicians, clergy adjacent academics, painters, writers. Among those born in the 1980s, athletes dominate — largely footballers, the best-documented occupation on the modern internet — with performers second and politicians a shrinking sliver. Fame's genre has shifted from governing and writing to playing and performing.
Composition of remembered lives, by birth cohort
Share of each cohort's biography subjects by field group · 1850–2000
Data table
Two facts, then, travel together: the remembered world is slowly becoming less male, and it is rapidly becoming more athletic and theatrical. Both are usually told as stories about society. They are also — inseparably — stories about the archive: who its editors are, what its notability rules admit, and which lives leave records at all. The archive is not a mirror. It is a lens, and this is its current prescription.
Data & methods
- Source. Wikidata (CC0), aggregate SPARQL queries per occupation, 2026-07-09: humans with the occupation (P106), a binary-recorded gender (P21), and a birth date (P569), grouped by birth decade. 42 occupations chosen for size and story coverage; occupation QIDs verified against English labels before collection.
- Shares use male+female only. People recorded as other genders (~0.1–0.3% depending on field) are counted in totals but not shares; people missing gender or birth date are excluded entirely — both exclusions disproportionately affect less-documented (older, non-Western) subjects.
- Multi-occupation people appear once per occupation they hold (a physicist-philosopher counts in both panels). Figure 1 therefore slightly over-weights polymaths; the effect is small and stable across cohorts.
- Cohort truncation. Post-1985 cohorts are incomplete (notability accrues with career age) and skew toward early-fame fields — athletes, performers. Trend claims stop at the 1980s cohort.
- Western skew. Wikidata's coverage is densest for Europe and the Anglosphere; these numbers describe the global archive, which is not globally representative.
- Language. "Remembered" throughout means "has a Wikidata entry with these properties" — the archive's memory, not humanity's.